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Overview Internet Explorer was first released as part of add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 in 1995. Later versions were available as free downloads, or service packs, and incorporated into the OEM service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows. Other versions available since late 1990s, including an embedded OEM version called Internet Explorer for Windows CE (IE CE) available for Wince-based platforms and is currently based on IE6. Internet Explorer for Pocket PC, later rebranded the Internet Explorer Mobile for Windows Mobile was also developed, and remain in development alongside the more high-end desktop versions. History Main article: History of Internet Explorer, see also: Internet Explorer versions Internet Explorer project was started in the summer of 1994 [edit] by Thomas Reardon, and then led by Benjamin Slivka [dubious discuss] leverage source code from Spyglass. Inc. Mosaic, an early commercial web browser with formal ties to the pioneering NCSA Mosaic browser In late 1994, Microsoft licensed Spyglass Mosaic for a quarterly fee plus a percentage of Microsoft's non-Windows revenues for software. Although with a name similar NCSA Mosaic, Mosaic Spyglass had spent NCSA Mosaic source code sparingly. Internet Explorer, an Internet Explorer Main article: Internet Explorer, an Internet Explorer debuted a 16 August 1995. It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic, which Microsoft had a license, like many other businesses opening browser development from Spyglass Inc. It came with Microsoft Plus! for Windows 1995 and OEM version of Windows 95 It was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in Plus!. The Internet Explorer team began with about a half dozen people in the early development stages. Internet Explorer 1.5 was released several months later for Windows NT and added support for basic table rendering. But by including it for free on their OS they do not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc., which resulted in a trial and multi-million dollar settlement. Internet Explorer 2 Main article: Internet Explorer, Internet Explorer, 2 2 was released for Windows 95, Windows NT 3.5 and NT 4.0, 22 November 1995 (after a 2.0 beta in October). It featured support for SSL, cookies, VRML, RSA, and Internet newsgroups. Version 2 was also the first release for Windows 3.1 and Macintosh System 7.0.1 (PPC or 68k), although the Mac version was not released in January 1996 for PPC, and April for 68k. Version 2.1 for the Mac came out in August 1996, although at this time Windows was being 3.0. Version 2 was included in Windows 95 OSR 1 and Microsoft Internet Starter Kit for Windows 1995 in early of 1996, launched with twelve languages including English but this expanded to 24, 20 and 9 for Win 95, Win 3.1 and Mac respectively in April 1996. The 2.0i version supported double-byte character set. Usage share of Internet Explorer, 19942009 Internet Explorer 3 Main article: Internet Explorer 3 Internet Explorer 3, released on the 13th August 1996 and went on to be far more popular than its predecessors. It was developed without Spyglass source code, but still crediting Spyglass "technology" in the program's documentation. Internet Explorer 3 was the first major browser with CSS support, although this support was only partial. It also introduced support for ActiveX controls, Java applets, inline multimedia and the PICS system for content metadata. Version 3 also came together with Internet Mail and News, NetMeeting, and an early version of Windows Address Book, and even enrolled in Windows 95 OSR second Version 3 proved to be the first popular version of Internet Explorer, which brought with it greater scrutiny. In the months after its release, a number security and privacy vulnerabilities found by researchers and hackers. This version of Internet Explorer was the first to have the 'blue e' logo. Internet Explorer team consisted of about 100 people during the development of three months. The first major IE security hole, Princeton Word Macro Virus Loophole, was discovered on 22 August 1996 in IE3. Backwards Compatibility was handled by offering users who upgraded to IE3 to still use the last IE because the site converted the previous version to a separate folder. Internet Explorer 4 Main Article: Internet Explorer 4 Internet Explorer 4, released in September 1997 deepened the degree of integration between the web browser and the underlying operating system. Installing version 4 on a Windows 95 or Windows NT 4 machine and choosing the Windows Desktop Update will result in the traditional Windows Explorer being replaced by a version more akin to a web browser interface, and the Windows desktop itself is web-enabled via Active Desktop. Integration with Windows, however, was subject to numerous packaging criticisms (see United States v. Microsoft). This option was not longer available with the installers for later versions of Internet Explorer but was not removed from the system if already installed. Internet Explorer 4 introduced support for Group Policy, allowing companies to configure and lock many aspects of the browser configuration and support for offline browsing. Internet Mail and News was replaced with Outlook Express and Microsoft Chat and an improved NetMeeting were also included. This version was also included with Windows 98 New features are added which allows you to store and retrieve posts comment forms that are still not in use today. Internet Explorer 4.5 offers new features such as easier 128-bit encryption. Also offered a dramatic improvement in stability over previous versions, especially the 68k version, which was especially exposed to frost. Market History Snapshot for February, 2005 IE4 – IE5 0.07% – 6.17% IE6 – 82.79% Internet Explorer 5 Main article: Internet Explorer 5 Internet Explorer 5, launched on 18 March 1999 and then included with Windows 98 Second Edition and bundled with Office 2000, was another significant release that supported bi-directional text, ruby characters, XML, XSLT and the ability to save Web pages in MHTML format. IE5 was bundled with Outlook Express 5 Also with the release of Internet Explorer 5.0, Microsoft released the first version of XMLHttpRequest, the birth of Ajax (although the term "Ajax" was not coined until years later.) It was the last with an 16-bit version. Internet Explorer 5.01, a bug fix version was released in December 1999. Windows 2000 includes this version. Internet Explorer 5.5, followed In July 2000, to improve its printing capabilities, CSS and HTML standards support and developer APIs, this version was bundled with Windows Me. Version 5.5 also included the support to 128-bit encryption. But version 5 was the last version for Mac and UNIX. Version 5.5 was the last to have Compatibility Mode, which allowed Internet Explorer 4 to be run side side with 5.x. The IE team consisted of over 1,000 people in 1999, with funding on the order of 100 million dollars annually. Market History Snapshot for October 2008 IE4 – IE5 0.01% – 0.20% IE6 – 37.01% Internet Explorer 6 Internet Explorer 6 Main article: The Internet Explorer 6 Internet Explorer 6 was released on 27 August 2001, a few months before Windows XP. This version contained DHTML enhancements content restricted inline frames, and partial support of CSS level 1, DOM level 1 and SMIL 2.0. MSXML engine was also updated to version 3.0. Other new features include a new version of Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK), Media bar, Windows Messenger integration, fault collection, automatic image resizing, P3P, and a new look-and-feel, which was consistent with the Luna visual style of Windows XP, when used in Windows XP. Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 offers several security enhancements and coincided with XP SP1 patch release. In 2002, the Gopher protocol disabled and support for it was dropped in Internet Explorer 7 Internet Explorer 6.0 SV1 came out August 6, 2004 for Windows XP SP2 and offered various security improvements and new color buttons on the user interface. IE6 updated the original "blue e" logo to a lighter blue and more 3D look. Internet Explorer 7 Main article: Internet Explorer 7 Internet Explorer 7 was released on 18 October 2006. It includes bug fixes, improvements to its support for Web standards Tabbed Browsing in the preview tab and leadership, a multi-engine search box, a web feeds reader, Internationalized Domain Name support (IDN), Extended Validation certificate support and the anti-phishing filter. With IE7, Internet Explorer has been decoupled from Windows Shell – unlike previous versions, Internet Explorer, ActiveX is not hosted in the Windows Explorer process, but rather runs in a separate Internet Explorer process. It is with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, and is available for Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later, and Windows Server 2003 SP1 and later. The original version of Internet Explorer 7 is required the computer to adopt a Windows Genuine Advantage Validation check before installing, but 5 October 2007, Microsoft eliminated this requirement. As some statistics show that in mid-2008, Internet Explorer 7 market share exceeded Internet Explorer 6 in some regions. Internet Explorer 8 Main article: Internet Explorer, IE 8 8 when 20/100 on Acid3 test. Internet Explorer 8 was released on 19 March 2009. It had been under development since August 2007 latest. The 5th March 2008, the first public beta (Beta 1) was released to the public. 27 August 2008. The second public beta (Beta 2) was released, it supported in Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, windows 7, Windows Server 2008 on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) RC1 was released on 26 January 2009th Internet Explorer 8 "Final" was released on the 19th March 2009. Security, usability, and improvements in RSS, CSS and Ajax support is Microsoft's priorities of IE8. It includes much stricter compliance with Web standards, including a scheduled full Cascading Style Sheets 2.1 compliance in version. All these changes give the Internet Explorer eight to pass Acid2 test. But to avoid compatibility issues, IE8 also includes IE7 rendering behavior. Sites that expect IE7 quirks can disable IE8's break changes by adding a meta element in the HEAD section of your HTML document. IE8 also numerous improvements to JavaScript support, performance improvements, although it still does not pass the Acid3 test with version 8.0 scoring 20/100. It includes support for accelerators – which allows supported web applications can be invoked without explicitly navigate to them – and WebSlices – which enables parts of the page to be subscribed to and monitored from a redesigned Favorites. Other features include InPrivate privacy functions and SmartScreen phishing filter. Internet Explorer 9 Internet Explorer 9, currently in development, have full or nearly full support for all CSS 3 selectors, border-radius CSS 3 property, faster JavaScript, and the hardware accelerated rendering using Direct2D and DirectWrite. In October 2009 Typ09 conference was Microsoft reported as saying that it was 'considering' WOFF aid in Internet Explorer ninth WOFF is "a strong favorite" for the standardization of the W3C Web Fonts workgroup. Microsoft has continued to play down significance of passing Acid3 test, but speculation that IE 9 would support SVG W3C recommendation was ignited when Microsoft announced they had joined the SVG Working Group. Current editions of IE score 9 32 / 100, up from 20/100 for Internet Explorer 8 Features Internet Explorer is designed to see a broad range of Web pages and to deliver certain functions of the operating system, including the Microsoft Update. During the heyday of the browser wars, replaced Internet Explorer, Netscape only when it is caught up technological support progressive elements in time. Standards support Internet Explorer, using the Trident layout engine: supports HTML 4.01, CSS Level 1, XML 1.0 and DOM Level 1, with minor implementation gaps. Fully supports XSLT 1.0 and an obsolete Microsoft dialect of XSLT often referred to as WD-xsl, which was loosely based on in December 1998, W3C Working Draft XSL. Support for XSLT 2.0 is the future: semi-official Microsoft bloggers have indicated that development is underway, but no date has been announced. Partially supports CSS Level 2 and DOM Level 2, with major implementation holes and compliance issues. Almost full compliance with CSS 2.1 was added in Internet Explorer 8 release. Does not support XHTML, although it may do XHTML documents authored with the HTML compatibility principles and served with one of text / html MIME type. does not support SVG, in an earlier version, but will in Version 9th Internet Explorer uses DOCTYPE sniffing to choose between standards mode and a "quirks mode", where the deliberately mimicks nonstandard behavior of older versions of MSIE for HTML and CSS rendering on screen (Internet Explorer always uses standards mode for printing). It also provides its own dialect of ECMAScript called JScript. Internet Explorer has been subjected to criticism over its limited support for open Web standards. Non-standard extensions Internet Explorer has introduced a number of proprietary extensions for many of standards including HTML, CSS and DOM. This has resulted in a number of web pages that appear broken in standards-compliant web browsers and has introduced the need for a "special mode "to enable the rendering inappropriate elements designed for internet Explorer in these other browsers. internet Explorer has introduced a series of extensions to JScript, which has been adopted by other browsers. These include the innerHTML property, which returns the HTML string in an item, the XMLHttpRequest object that allows you to send HTTP request and receipt of the HTTP response, and the design mode attribute of the content Document object that provides rich text editing of HTML Documents. Some of these offerings were not possible before the introduction by W3C DOM methods. Its Ruby character extension to HTML are also accepted as a module in W3C XHTML 1.1, although not in all versions of W3C HTML. Microsoft has posted several other features in IE for the treatment of W3C for standardization. These include "behavior" CSS property, connecting HTML elements with JScript behavior (known as HTML Components HTC) HTML + TIME profile that adds timing and media synchronization support to HTML documents (similar to the W3C XHTML + SMIL) and VML vector graphics format. But all were rejected at least in their original form. VML, however, were subsequently combined with PGML (proposed by Adobe and Sun), resulting in W3C-approved SVG format, currently one of the few vector image formats used on the Internet, and IE is now almost unique in not supporting. Other non-standard behavior include: support for vertical text, but in a syntax different from W3C CSS3 candidate recommendation; Support for a wide range of image effects and page transitions that are not found in the W3C CSS; Support for corrupt script code. especially JScript.Encode () Support for embedding EOT fonts in web pages. Favicon favicon (short for "favorites icon") was introduced by internet Explorer is now also supported and extended in other browsers. It allows web pages to indicate a 16-by-16 pixel image for use in bookmarks. In IE, support was given, and still, only for the native Windows ICO format, other browsers it has now been expanded to include other types of images as PNG and GIF. Usability and accessibility Organizing Favorites in Internet Explorer 6, the "quick tabs" feature found in Internet Explorer 8 Internet Explorer makes use of the access framework in Windows. Internet Explorer is also a user interface for FTP, with operations similar to that of Windows Explorer (although this feature requires a shell window can be opened in the latest versions of the browser, rather A natural in the browser). Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is not supported, but available via extension (iMacros). The latest versions have pop-up blocking and tabbed browsing. Tabbed browsing can also be added to earlier versions by installing Microsoft's MSN Search Toolbar or Yahoo's Yahoo Toolbar. Cache Main articles: Temporary Internet Files and index.dat Internet Explorer caches popular content in the Temporary Internet Files folder to allow quicker access (or offline access) to previously visited pages. Content are indexed in a database file, known as index.dat. More index.dat files exist index different content – visited content, web feeds, visited URLs, cookies, etc Before IE7, clearing the cache is used to clear the index, but the files themselves were not reliably removed, which represents a potential security and privacy risk. In IE7 and later when the cache is cleared, the cache files are more reliably removed, and the index.dat file is overwritten with null bytes. Group Policy also: Group Policy Internet Explorer is fully configurable use the Group Policy. Administrators of Windows Server domains can apply and enforce a range of settings that affect user interface (eg disabling menu items individual and the configuration options) and the underlying security features such as downloading files, zone setup, per-site settings, ActiveX controls behavior and others. Policy settings can be configured for each user and each machine. Internet Explorer also supports integrated Windows authentication. Architecture The architecture of IE8. Former versions had a similar architecture, except that both tabs and the UI was the same process. Therefore the browser window could each have only one "tab process". Internet Explorer uses a componentized architecture is built around the Component Object Model (COM) technology. It consists of five main components, each in a separate. Dll and exposes a number of COM interfaces that can be hosted by the Internet Explorer key executable, iexplore.exe: WinInet.dll WinInet.dll is the protocol handler for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP. It handles all network communication over these protocols. Urlmon.dll Urlmon.dll responsible for the MIME type handling and downloading of web content and provides a thread-safe wrapper surrounding WinInet.dll and other protocol implementations. Mshtml.dll Mshtml.dll houses the Trident rendering engine implemented in Internet Explorer 4, which is responsible to display pages on the screen and handling the Document Object Model of Web pages. Mshtml.dll parses HTML / CSS-file and creates the internal DOM tree representation of it. It also exposes a set APIs runtime inspection and modification of the DOM tree. DOM tree is further processed by a layout engine that then makes the internal representation on the screen. Ieframe.dll Ieframe.dll contains the user interface and window in IE, in Internet Explorer 7 or later. Shdocvw.dll Shdocvw.dll provides navigation, local caching and history functionalities for browsing. Browseui.dll Browseui.dll is responsible for the browser user interface, including Google Chrome browser, which houses all the menus and toolbars. Internet Explorer does not include scripting functionality built. Rather Mshtml.dll exposes another set of APIs that allow any scripting environment deployed and access the DOM tree. Internet Explorer 8 contains Bindings for Active Scripting engine (which is part of Microsoft Windows) performed that allow any language implemented as an Active Scripting module to be used client-side scripting. By default, only the JScript and VBScript modules supplied, third-party implementations like ScreamingMonkey (for ECMAScript 4 support) can also be used. Microsoft also makes available Microsoft Silverlight runtime that allows CLI language, including the DLR-based dynamic language as IronPython and IronRuby to be used for client-side scripting. Internet Explorer 8 introduces some major architectural changes, called loosely coupled IE (LCIE). LCIE separates the main window process (frame process) from the processes that are hosting different web applications in different tabs (tab processes). A framework process can create multiple tab processes, each of which might be of a second integrity level, each tab process can host for more sites. The processes use asynchronous communication between processes to synchronize themselves. Generally, there will be a single image process for all sites. In Windows Vista Protected Mode turned on, however, opening privileged content (such as local HTML pages) will create a new tab process, since it will not be restricted by Protected Mode. Expandability Internet Explorer exposes a number of Component Object Model (COM) interfaces that allow other components to extend the functionality of the browser. Expandability is divided into two types: Browser extension options and content expansion. The browser extensibility interfaces can be used to connect components to add context menu items toolbars, menu items or Browser Helper Objects (BHO). BHOs are used to expand the function set of the browser, while the other expansion options are used to uncover the function of the user interface. Contents extensibility interfaces used by different content-type handlers to add support for non-native content formats. BHOs are not only have unlimited access to Internet Explorer DOM and event models, they also can access the file system, registry and other OS component. Content expansion can be either in the form of Active Documents (Doc Objects) (eg SVG or MathML), or ActiveX controls. ActiveX controls are used for content handlers that make content embedded in an HTML page (such as Adobe Flash or Microsoft Silverlight). Doc objects are used when the content type will not be embedded in HTML (eg Microsoft Word, PDF or XPS). Actual the Trident rendering engine itself exposed as a doc object as HTML is in itself seen as an active document. Manage add-ons from Windows XP SP2 Internet Explorer 6 SV1 Internet Explorer add-on components run with the same privileges as the browser, as opposed to client-side scripts that have a very limited set of privileges. Add-ons can be installed either locally or directly from a web site. Since add-ons have a more privileged access to the system, malicious add-ons can and has been used to compromise the security of the system. Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 2 onwards provide various safeguards against this, including an Add-on Manager to check the ActiveX controls and Browser Helper Objects and "No Add-Ons" operation and greater restrictions on websites installing add-ons. Internet Explorer itself can be hosted by other applications via a set of COM interfaces. This can be used to embed the browser functionality in the application. In addition to hosting the application chooses to host only Mshtml.dll rendering engine, rather than the whole browser. See also: Component Object Model and Object Browser Helper Security Internet Explorer uses a zone-based safety framework that groups of sites based on certain conditions, including whether it is an Internet or intranet-based site and a user-editable whitelist. Security restrictions are applied per area, all sites in a zone subject to restrictions. Internet Explorer 6 and SP2 onwards using Attachment Execution Services of Microsoft Windows to select the executable files downloaded from the Internet as being potentially unsafe. Access to files marked as such will prompt the user to make an explicit trust decision to execute the file as executable files from the Internet can be potentially dangerous. This helps prevent inadvertent installation of malware. Internet Explorer 7 introduced phishing filter that restricts access to phishing sites, unless the user override the decision. With version 8, it is also blocking access to sites known to host malware. Downloads are also checked to see if they are known to be malware-infected. In Windows Vista, Internet Explorer by default running in what is called Protected Mode, which privileges the browser is very limited – it can not do something for the whole system changes. One can possibly beat this function, but it is not recommended. This also effectively limits the privileges of any add-ons. As a result, even if the browser or add-on is compromised, the damage as a security breach can cause is limited. Patches and updates to the browser is released regularly and made available through Windows Update service, and through automatic Updates. Although security patches continue to be released for several platforms, most have additions and security infrastructure improvements that are made available only on operating systems of Microsoft's mainstream support phase. 16 December 2008, Trend Micro recommended users switch to rival browsers, until an emergency IE patch was released to fix a potential security risk, which "could allow remote users to take control of a person's computer and steal their passwords." Microsoft representatives objected to this recommendation, claiming that "0.02% of Internet pages" were affected by the bug. 17 December 2008, a change to the security problem above became available with the release of Internet Explorer security update KB960714, which is available from Microsoft Windows Update website. Microsoft has said that This update addresses the security risks found by TrendMicro the previous day. Safety Holes See also: Comparison of web browsers # Vulnerabilities Internet Explorer has been exposed to numerous security holes and concerns: Much of the spyware, adware, and computer viruses over the Internet is made possible by exploiting bugs and errors in the security architecture of Internet Explorer, sometimes requires nothing more than viewing a malicious website to install itself. This is known as a "drive-by install". There are also attempts to trick the user into installing malicious software by continuing their own software true purpose in the Description section by the ActiveX security alert. A number of security holes affects IE originated not in the browser itself, but the ActiveX-based add-ons used by it. Because add-ons have the same privilege as IE can errors be as critical as browser errors. This has led to ActiveX-based architecture, which criticized as being fault-prone. In 2005, some experts maintained that the dangers ActiveX has been overstated and there were safeguards in place. In 2006, new techniques using automated test found more than a hundred vulnerabilities in standard Microsoft ActiveX components. Security features introduced in the then recently released Internet Explorer 7 diminished some of these vulnerabilities. Internet Explorer in 2008 had a number of published vulnerabilities. According to research conducted Security research firm Secunia, Microsoft did not respond as quickly as its competitors in fixing security holes and making patches available. The company also reported 366 vulnerabilities in ActiveX controls, an increase from the year before. According to latest information, Secunia says that IE6 has 24 known unpatched vulnerabilities, IE7 has 11, and IE8 has the fourth The most severe unpatched Secunia advisory affecting Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.x, 7.x and 8.x, with all vendor patches applied, are all rated very critical. The oldest known unpatched vulnerabilities in IE6, IE7 and IE8 is from November 7, 2003, June 6, 2006, and February 26, 2007 respectively. According to latest information, security research firm Security Focus reports that IE6 has 396 known unpatched vulnerabilities, IE7 has 22, and IE8 has the 25th The oldest known unpatched vulnerabilities in IE6, IE7 and IE8 is from November 20, 2000, 17 May 2007 and April 11, 2009 respectively. New Internet Explorer holes exploited for attacks on U.S. companies Main article: Operation Aurora In an advisory, 14 January, 2010 Microsoft said that the attackers targeted Google and other U.S. companies used software that exploits a hole in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability affects Internet Explorer 6, IE 7, IE 8 on Windows 7, Vista, Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008 R2 and IE 6 Service Pack 1 for Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 The German government warned consumers against using Internet Explorer and recommended switching to an alternative web browser, as a result of the major security hole described above, which was exploited in Internet Explorer. The Australian and French governments issued a similar warning a few days later, the first browser they recommended was Mozilla Firefox, followed by Google Chrome. The German, Australian and French governments consider all versions of Internet Explorer vulnerable or potentially vulnerable. The British government has refused to join these calls. Market adoption and use shares Use share web browsers. Source: Median values from the summary table. Internet Explorer (58.69%; Usage of version number) Mozilla Firefox (28.04%; Using the version number) Google Chrome (5.63%), Safari (4.97%) Opera (2.05%) Other (1.32%) See also: Using the share of Web browsers adoption on Internet Explorer appears to be closely linked with that of Microsoft Windows, as it is the default web browser that comes with Windows. Since the integration of Internet Explorer 2.0 with Windows 95 OSR 1 in 1996 and especially after version 4.0 's release, adoption was very fast: from less than 20% in 1996 to around 40% in 1998 and over 80% in 2000. A CNN article noted in the release of Internet Explorer 4: "Microsoft's Internet Explorer has made inroads, and various estimates put their share of the browser market from 30 to 35 percent from about 10 percent a year ago. "In 2002, Internet Explorer, almost completely ousted its main rival, Netscape and dominated the market with up to 95 percent share. After having fought and won the browser wars of the late 1990s, Internet Explorer gained almost total dominance of the browser market. Reached a peak of approximately 95% during 2002 and 2003, its market share has declined in a slow but steady pace. This is mainly due to the adoption of Mozilla Firefox, which statistics show is currently the most important competition. Nevertheless, Internet Explorer is still the dominant browser, with a worldwide usage share of around 60% (though polls vary). Usage is higher in Asia and lower in Europe. Firefox 1.0 had overtaken Internet Explorer 5 in early 2005 with Firefox 1.0 to about 8 percent market share. An article notes the release of Internet Explorer 7 in October 2006 that "IE6 had the largest share of the browser market with 77.22%. Internet Explorer 7, had climbed to 3.18%, while Firefox 2.0 was at 0.69%. "IE market share overview According to Net Applications data February 2010 Browser As% of IE As% of all browsers, Internet Explorer 8 – Compatibility Mode 5.89% 3.63% Internet Explorer 6 34.39% 21.18% Internet Explorer 7 22.91% 14.11% Internet Explorer 8 36.70% 22.60% Other 0.10% 0.06% All flavors 100% 61.58% ^ Other mainly consists of an unnumbered version of IE and IE versions 5.0 and 5.5. ^ Includes Maxthon, Tencent Traveler and TheWorld Editions. This box: view talk edit Internet Explorer 7 was released at the same time as Firefox 2.0, and overtook Firefox 1.xi November 2006, at approximately 9% market share. Firefox 2.0 had overtaken 1.xi January 2007, but IE7 does not surpass IE6 until December 2007. In January 2008, stood their version market share of 43% IE7 32% IE6, 16% FF2, 4% Safari 3 and both FF1.x and IE5 versions in less than half a percent. Estimated consumption over time based on different applications share numerators average for the year overall, or for the fourth quarter or for the last month of the year depending on availability reference. Market overview history after year and version Approximate use over time based on different applications share numerators average for the year overall, or for the fourth quarter or the last month of the year, depending on the availability of reference. Total IE8 IE7 IE6 IE5 IE4 IE3 IE2 IE1 2009 sm = n 66.92% sm = n 10.4% sm = n 26.1% sm = n 27.4% sm N = 0.08% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2008 sm = n 72.65% sm = n 0.34% n sm = sm = 46.06% n 26.2% sm = n 0.15% sm = n 0.01% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2007 sm = n 78.6% sm = n – sm = n 45.5% sm = n 32.64% sm = n 0.45% sm = n 0 , 01% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2006 sm = N 83.3% sm = n – sm = n 3.49% sm = n 78.08% sm = n 1.42% sm = n 0.02% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2005 sm = n 87.12% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n 82.71% sm = n 4.35% sm = n 0.06% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2004 sm = n 91.27% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n 83 39% sm = n 7,77% sm = n 0.1% sm = n 0% sm N = 0% sm = n 0% 2003 sm = n 94.43% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n 59% sm = n 34% sm = n 1% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2002 sm = n 93.94% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n 50% sm = n 41% sm = n 1% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 2001 sm = n 90.83% sm = n – sm = n – Sm = 19 n% sm = n 68% sm = n 5% sm = n sm = 0% n 0% sm = n 0% 2000 sm = n 83.95% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n 71% sm = n 13% sm = n 0% sm = n sm = 0% n 0% 1999 sm = n 75.31% sm = n – sm = n – sm = N – sm = n 41% sm = n 36% sm = n 1% sm = n 0% sm = n 0% 1998 sm = n 45% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n? sm = n? sm = n? sm = n? 1997 sm N = 39.4% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n? sm = n? sm = n? sm = n? 1996 sm = n 20% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n? Sm = n? Sm = n? 1995 sm = n 2.9% sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – Sm = n – sm = n – sm = n – sm = n? Sm = n? Industry adoption ActiveX extension mechanism is used by many public websites and web applications, including eBay. Similarly, Browser Helper Objects are also used by many search engine companies and third parties to create add-ons, access for their services such as search engine toolbars. Due to use COM, it is possible to embed Web-browsing functionality in third party applications. Therefore a series of Internet Explorer shells, and a range of content in center programs like RealPlayer also use Internet Explorer's web browsing module for viewing web pages within for applications. OS Compatibility IE versions, over time, have had widely different OS compatibility, ranging from being available for many platforms and multiple versions Windows to a few versions of Windows. Many versions of IE had some support for an older OS, but stopped getting updates. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users, but by early 2007 90% market share would amount to over 900,000,000 users. The result is that newer versions of IE6 had many more users in total than all the early versions combined. The release of IE7 at the end of 2006 resulted in a collapse of the IE6 market share in February 2007 market share statistics show version IE6 at around 50% and IE7 at 29%. Regardless of the actual market shares, the most compatible version (across operating systems), in IE 5.x was that had Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X, Unix, and the Most Windows versions available, and for a brief period in the late 1990s (although 4.x had a more uniform codebase across versions) in 2007, IE had much narrower OS support, with the latest version supports only Windows XP Service Pack 2 and above. Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 7.0 (experimental) has also been unofficially ported to the Linux operating system from the project IEs4Linux. Years Layout engine Microsoft Windows IBM OS / 2 Apple Mac OS Unix (HP-UX, Solaris) 7, WAS 2008 R2, Vista, WAS 2008 WAS 2003 XP Me 2000 98 NT 4.0 95 3.1/NT 3.x X PPC PPC 9 8 7 PPC/68k PPC / 68k Years – - 2009 2,006 2,003 2,001 2,000 2,000 1,998 1,996 1,995 1,992 1,988 2,001 1,999 1,997 1,991 (1990s) IE 8, 2008 – Trident 4.0 Included with SP2 Yes Yes Yes, with SP2 / 3 No No No No No No No No No No No No IE 7 in 2006 – Trident Included No Yes, with SP1 / 2 Yes, with SP2 / 3 & No No No No No No No No No No No No IE 6 in 2001 Trident No. $ Included Included Yes Yes 6.0 SP1, 6.0 SP1, 6.0 SP1 Yes Yes 6.0 SP1 No No No No No No No No IE 5.5 2,000 Trident No No No No *** Included Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No IE 5.0 Trident 1999 (Win) Tasman (Mac) No No No No No *** included 5.01 Included with 98 M Yes Yes Yes Yes 5.2.3 Included Yes 5.1.7 Included Yes 5.1.7 No Missed 5.01 IE 4.0 SP1 Trident 1997 No No No No No *** included included ** Yes No Yes Yes included included IE 3.0 1996 – No No ** * *** No No No No No Yes *** Yes ** Included Win 3.1 version No No Yes Included Beta IE 2.0 1995 – No No No No No No No Included Included ** Yes No No No Yes No IE 1.5 1996 Spyglass No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No IE 1.0 1995 Spyglass No No No No No No No No Non-free Plus! No No No No No No No * Internet Explorer 6 SP2 is only available as part of Windows XP SP2 or Windows Server 2003 SP1 or SP2. ** The version of Internet Explorer included with Windows 95 OSR varied by release; 2.0 was included with OSR1, 3.0 included with OSR2, and 4.0 were included with OSR2.5. *** No native support, but possible with a third party "Standalone" install. & Final version of Windows XP Service Pack 3 does not include IE7. $ No native support, but possible with third-party Standalone installer of IE6 Alpha. See also Internet Explorer Mobile. Non-desktop versions of IE has supported Windows CE too. "Standalone" Internet Explorer Early versions of Internet Explorer, such as five had a compatibility mode to run Internet Explorer 4, but this feature was dropped (Also Internet Explorer for Mac users can still use 4.5 after installing IE 5). While Microsoft claims that it is impossible to keep multiple versions of Internet Explorer on the same machine, some hackers have successfully separated several versions of Internet Explorer, making them standalone applications. These are called "standalone" IE and have included versions 3 to 7 Multiple IE in Windows Web Design Web Developer Joe Maddalone found a solution. Xenocode Browser Sandbox Xenocode application virtualization. Microsoft has discontinued standalone installers for Internet Explorer for the general public. But there are unofficial procedures for downloading the complete install package. Internet Explorer standalone use a feature introduced in Windows 2000 called DLL redirection to force it to load DLLs older than those installed on the system. IU Collection. An installer for standalone versions of IE8.0, IE7.0, IE6.0, IE5.51, IE5.01, IE4.01, IE3.0, IE2.01, IE1.5 and IE1.0. Microsoft Support document with instructions to download the entire set of installation files. Internet Explorer 6 running on Linux with wine. It is also possible to install Internet Explorer via Wine. IEs4Linux automatically sets Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.5 and 6.0 in Wine. Support Internet Explorer 7 is currently under development; from August 2007, IE7 rendering engine can be used together with IE6 user interface. When Internet Explorer 7 is installed, a Internet Explorer 6 executables still exist in C: WINDOWSie7 form of disguised by default. Launch this file gives the user the older IE6 interface is web pages rendered using the IE7 engine. The IE6 engine can be reactivated by placing a file named "Iexplore.exe.local" in IE7 folder. As an alternative to use IE standalone, Microsoft now provides Microsoft Virtual PC images with pre-activated copy of Windows XP with either IE 6 or IE 7 installed. Microsoft recommends this process for Web developers who want to test their pages in different versions of IE as standalone versions are not supported and can not work at the same way as a properly installed copy of IE. Removing Main article: Removal of Internet Explorer, although a major upgrade of Internet Explorer can be uninstalled by traditional see if the user has saved the original application files for the installation, issue of uninstalling the version of the browser that has shipped with an operating system is still a controversial topic. The idea of removing a stock install of Internet Explorer from a Windows system was proposed in the United States against Microsoft case. One of Microsoft's arguments at trial were that removing Internet Explorer from Windows may result in system instability. Removing Internet Explorer has a number of consequences. Programs that depend on libraries installed by IE will not work or have unexpected behavior. Windows Help and Support system will not operate because of high dependence of HTML Help files and components in IE. In versions of Windows before Vista, it is not possible to run Microsoft's Windows Update or Microsoft Update with other browser because of the service implementation of an ActiveX control that no other browser supports. In Windows Vista, Windows Update is implemented as a Control Panel applet. With Windows 7, Microsoft added the ability to safely removing Internet Explorer 8 from Windows. Microsoft does not allow the dependencies to be removed through this process, but Internet Explorer executable (iexplore.exe) is removed without harming other Windows components. See also Microsoft portal Mozilla Firefox Google Chrome Safari Opera List of feed aggregators Comparison of feed aggregators Comparison of web browsers References ^ abc "Victor: Software empire pays high price | CNET News.com". News.com. http://www.news.com/2009-1032-995681.html?tag=toc. 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Some of these standards will see improvements in IE8 – in fact, IE8 already improves on IE7's score – but we are focused on key features and standards to make web developers life easier. The Acid3 test does not map directly to the target. "^" PC World – Internet Explorer 8 Beta 2: Can it Outfox Firefox? ". Pcworld.com. Http: / / www.pcworld.com/article/150385/ie8b2.html?tk=rss_news. Retrieved 17/10/2008. ^ Si Daniels from Microsoft just announced that they are "considering" WOFF and raw font support in IE9 on Twitter, which was published TypeKit 29/10/2009 ^ Web Fonts working group charter, updated 10/11/2009, retrieved 11/24/2009 ^ Hachamovitch, Dean (11/18/2009). "An early look at IE9 for developers." IEBlog. http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2009/11/18/an-early-look-at-ie9-for-developers.aspx. Retrieved 11/18/2009. Dengler ^, Patrick (5/1/2010). "Microsoft Joins W3C SVG Working Group ". IEBlog. Http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/01/05/microsoft-joins-w3c-svg-working-group.aspx. 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"- CNN – It is out: Microsoft unveils Internet Explorer 4.0 – Sept. 30, 1997 ^ Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines ^ http://news.softpedia.com/news/IE7-and-Firefox-2-0-Are-Slaughtering-Internet-Explorer-6-77994.shtml IE7 and Firefox 2.0 Are Slaughtering Internet Explorer 6 – Out with the old, in with the new By: Marius Nestor, Linux Editor ^ "Browser version market share". Net Applications. 03/01/2010. http://marketshare.hitslink.com/browser-market-share.aspx?qprid=2&qpfilter=ColumnName+LIKE+ '* Explorer *' & qpfiltertitle = Browser + Version +=+"* Microsoft Internet Explorer * ". 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Internet Explorer 8 Uninstall Windows 7 ". AeroXperience. http://www.aeroxp.org/2009/03/ie8-functionally-removable/. Retrieved 3/3/2009." Microsoft Windows Family Home Page. "Windows History: Internet Explorer History. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryIE.mspx. Retrieved May 12, 2005. 'Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css. Browser History: Windows Internet Explorer. http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/ie.htm. Retrieved 12th May 2005. "Microsoft Windows Family Home Page". Windows History: Internet Explorer History. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryIE.mspx. Retrieved May 12, 2005. "Microsoft Base Knowledge". How to determine which version of Internet Explorer is installed. Http: / / support.microsoft.com /? Kbid = 164539th Retrieved November 6, 2005. "Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css". Browser History: Windows Internet Explorer. Http: / / www.blooberry.com / indexdot / history / ie.htm. Retrieved May 12, 2005. "IEBlog. Windows Vista & IE7 Beta 1 available. http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2005/07/27/444004.aspx. Retrieved 27 July, 2005. "IEBlog. Standards and CSS in IE. http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2005/07/29/445242.aspx. Retrieved 29 July 2005. "IEBlog. IE7 coming this month. http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2006/10/06/IE7-Is-Coming-This-Month_2E002E002E00_Are-you-Ready_3F00_.aspx. Retrieved 9 October 2006. "IEBlog. IE7 platforms, and Outlook Express. http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2005/02/28/382054.aspx. Retrieved May 12, 2005. "Microsoft Press Pass. "RSA Conference 2005 – Gates Highlights Progress on security, Outlines Next Steps for continued innovation. Http: / / www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2005/feb05/02-15RSA05KeynotePR.asp. Retrieved May 12, 2005. External links Wikinews has related news: France, Germany, officials warn against using Internet Explorer Internet Explorer: Home Page IEBlog – MSDN Blogs Weblog Internet Explorer Internet Explorer team Architecture Internet Explorer EU Official Microsoft Internet Explorer EC Internet Explorer History IE Leak Patterns Microsoft's analysis of IU's memory leak problem. How Web was almost won, how close we had come to a Net ruled over by Microsoft? The "server wars" show a grim counterpart to the browser wars. VDE Windows Internet Explorer versions released Version 1 Version 2 Version 3 Version 4 Version 5 Version 6 Version 7 Version 8 Mobile for Pocket Mac for UNIX Version IEs4Linux Overview Upcoming Version 9 Overview History Removal Easter eggs Box model Add-ins Browser Helper Object (BHO) Extensions Shells Technologies Tasman Trident MSXML RSS Platform JScript DHTML tags (MTV HTML Components) Vector markup language MHTML HTML + XMLHttpRequest HOUR / XDomainRequest ActiveX Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol Temporary Internet Files Index.dat favicon.ico Web Slice Software Administration Kit Developer Toolbar integrated Windows authentication implementations Outlook Express Internet Mail and News Comic Chat / Chat 2.0 NetMeeting NetShow ActiveMovie DirectX Media Windows Address Book Windows Desktop Update Active Desktop Active Channel Channel Definition Format (. CdF) Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) Server Gated Cryptography (SGC) MSN Explorer MSN for Mac OS X Spyglass Events First browser war United States v. Microsoft Sun v. Microsoft Download.Ject Eola v. Microsoft The second browser war PeopleSoft Scott Isaacs Tantek elik browsers (Timeline comparison custom list) against the components of Microsoft Windows Aero Core AutoPlay AutoRun ClearType Desktop Window Manager DirectX Explorer Taskbar Start menu Shell (Shell Extensions namespace Special Folders File associations) Search (Saved search IFilter) Graphics Device Interface Imaging Format. NET Framework Server Message Block XML Paper Specification Active Scripting (WSH VBScript JScript) COM (OLE OLE Automation DCOM ActiveX ActiveX COM Structured storage Transaction Server) Previous Versions Win32 console Management tools Backup and Restore Center cmd.exe Control Panel (Applets) Device Manager Disk Cleanup Disk Defragmenter Driver Verifier Viewer Management Console Netsh Problem Reports and Solutions Sysprep System Policy Editor System Configuration Task Manager System File Checker System Restore WMI Windows Installer PowerShell Windows Update Windows WAIK WinSAT Transfer Programs Calculator Calendar Character Map DVD Maker Contacts Fax and Scan Internet Explorer Journal Mail Magnifier Media Center Media Player Meeting Space Mobile Device Center Mobility Center Movie Maker Narrator Notepad Paint Photo Gallery Private Character Editor Remote Assistance Windows Desktop Gadgets Snipping Tool Sound Recorder Speech Recognition WordPad Play Chess Titans FreeCell Hearts Keep 'Em InkBall Mahjong Titans Minesweeper Pinball Purble Place Solitaire Spider Solitaire Tinker Kernel Ntoskrnl.exe hal.dll System Idle Process Svchost.exe Registry Windows service Service Control Manager DLL EXE NTLDR / Boot Manager Winlogon Recovery Console I / O WinRE WinPE Kernel Patch Protection Services BITS the Task Scheduler Wireless Zero Configuration Shadow Copy Error Reporting Multimedia Class Scheduler CLFS filesystems NTFS (Hard link Junction point Mount Point Symbolic link Reparse TxF EFS) FAT32FAT16FAT12 exFAT CDFS UDF DFS IFS Server Domains Active Directory DNS Group Policy Roaming user profiles … About the Author
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